Human capital is a determinate variable for rural poverty in China contrast with other forms of human capital accumulation. The movement of workforce can improve promptly the efficiency of the accumulation for the poor. 目前,人力资本是我国农村贫困的决定性制约变量,而相对于其他形式的人力资本积累来说,劳动力迁移和流动能够迅速提高穷人人力资本积累的效率。